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Q & A

08.04.2007 Beat the Heat

Most of us understand that sustained physical activity, no matter what form, requires adequate hydration.  However, our fuel intake is of equal importance.  Fuel, which for this review’s purposes includes any electrolyte replacement or gel products currently on the market, comes in many forms.  These fuels all serve to replace the very things we burn or lose as we exercise.  Our quest to become more fuel-efficient as we exercise, train, and/or compete is valid, as most of us have recognized that it can mean the difference between feeling good and feeling bad, finishing or not finishing, recovering slowly or bouncing back quickly, and most importantly having fun or being miserable. 

 

The choices are many when it comes to selecting the electrolyte replacement and gel product that is right for you, and the criteria that one must be mindful of in making a selection are even more plentiful.  Electrolyte replacement and gel products vary in calories, serving size, flavor, packaging, sugar content and type, consistency, and perhaps most importantly ease of digestion (which varies from person to person).  Whether you’re a runner, cyclist, multi-sport athlete, swimmer, or otherwise, the best place to test these electrolyte replacement and gel products is on the “playing field.”  But before you make a purchase, it really helps to understand the big differences and perhaps the small nuances between these various products.  We’ve done some testing of our own, and while our opinions may sway you one way or the other, keep in mind that your kryptonite may be different than ours.  The end goal is simple: become the most fuel-efficient athlete that you can be!    

 

09.27.2005 HI LANCE, I RUN EVERYTHING FROM 5K'S TO 6 DAY RACES. MY MOTIVATION TO STAY RUNNING EVERYDAY OR AT LEAST 5 OUT OF 7 DAYS IS REALLY WANING THE LAST 2 TO 3 YEARS. GOT ANY SUGGESTIONS? LARRY

Good morning Larry!
I am delighted to hear about your desire to move the body my friend. From
your email it is safe to assume that your body is screaming out for some R&R
(rest and recovery). This assumption is based on not knowing your exact
training program except for your frequency.

Training is awesome for the mind and body, but too much of it can lead to
feeling stale, becoming overtrained, and injured. We have all heard the old
adage, "Too much of a good thing can be bad". This holds true for
training/exercising. Both the mind and body require recovery within a day
(adequate sleep), a week (easy days mixed with threshold days), a month
(recovery weeks post a 3 week steady build in volume), and within a year
(off season - laid back and unstructured training mixed with technique drill
work). What you did 3 weeks ago will influence how you feel and perform
today. This may be why you are feeling a bit off today for what has been
taking place for the last 2 to 3 years.

So, Larry, what I would strongly recommend is to evaluate your current plan
and determine what day per week is your "off day". If you do not have an off
day (no training at all) lets find a place for one. If you do not allow
yourself a recovery week within a month I would recommend working in one
week (ideally the last week in the month) to train at an aerobic/easy
training intensity (well below lactate threshold numbers). Lastly, if you do
not have an off season I would strongly recommend creating one. This could
be from late October to January 1. You decide what works best for you. It is
during this time period that you can zero in on technique/skills that may be
weak in your sport. This will promote (typically) a lower HR/intensity,
which means you are allowing your body an extended period of time to recover
from the rigors of in-season training.

Focusing in on R&R throughout the year Larry will promote a fresher set of
legs and a stronger desire to train with purpose. Larry, nothing feels
better then when you rest and then come back feeling stronger then ever
before. I promise you that you too can experience this again by making some
small modifications as noted above. Promise.

Hope this sheds some light on your current situation. If it doesn't please
do not hesitate to throw another note my way!

Enjoy the process,
Lance Leo
(Coach L)

09.09.2005 Hi Lance, hope you had a great Labor Day weekend! I need your advice on how to train for a faster 5K. On the last 5K race, my pace was 7:47. I want to train and run at a 7:00 or less pace, for 5K's only. My running routine is 3-5days/week, 35-60min each. I do wear a pedometer but I don't think it is accurate. Therefore, I am not sure about my mileage. I will probably buy the Polar RS200. How should I train to run a faster 5K?

Kim, in answering this question it is important to focus on your past experiences and future goals. 
First, I would recommend asking yourself when you would like to do this. It helps to set a  time frame for this goal so you can then set a solid training plan to accomplish it.
 
Based off of your current regimen I would predict that within 3-6 months (conservative approach) you would be able to truly establish a strong aerobic base and then fine work on your goal pace. The time frame noted would mimimize injury and promote a long term relationship to running vs. a short term (i.e., burnout, injury, etc.). If you were to opt to be very aggressive with your training you certainly could achieve this goal faster. In just 2-3 months you could be there, but again, your systems must adapt (skeletal, cardiovascular, neuromuscular).
To obtain that goal pace it would require training at that pace. So, you could do this in several ways. Below are some general examples:
 
1. Track workouts: warm up and cool down required, 400 to 1600 repeats with modification of work:relief intervals to strengthen anaerobic energy systems
2. Temp runs: post warm up of 1 mile ease into 1 - 4 repeats of 5 to 15 minutes of duration at a pace just above your LT (lactate threshold), 1 mile cooldown
3. Hill (up and down): 1 mile warm up, find a hill (1/4 to 1/2 mile in length) and ascend it at an intensity that hoovers at or below LT, on descent focus on a faster turnover to promote neuromuscular adaptations and also quad strength x 3 to 10 repeats, 1 mile cool down
 
Utilizing these workouts throughout the week will help you achieve your 7 min/mile goal Kim. I would not recommend overdoing the intensity side of your training regimen. Injuries are no fun so I would steer clear from doing these workouts more then once per week.
 
In terms of handling volume or mileage per week. I would recommend following a periodized training plan that would allow for a recovery week per 4 week cycle.
 
The bottom line: How the body adapts to stress (training) varies from one person to the next. So, the recommendations above are general in nature, but provide a "tip of the iceberg" approach to getting faster for the 5K.

 

A triathlete since 1992, Lance brings to the table 13 years of experience. His first event was the Westchester County Rye Playland and it was certainly an adventure. A mountain bike, oversized helmet, spandex shorts, cut off t-shirt and a willingness to push the limits was all he brought to race day. As a senior at the University of Maine, Orono, Lance walked-on to the swim team. It was there that he learned very quickly how to move in the water.

Most recently, Lance has taken much time off to focus on his wonderful wife and other very important priorities. His game plan is to return to competitive racing in 2006 and qualify for Ironman Kona and possibly the USAT Age Group National Team.

It is worth mentioning that Lance received his Masters in Exercise Science from the University of North Carolina, Greensboro in 2000 and is a certified USA Triathlon Level 1 coach. Lance's coaching philosophy is simple: You do not need to yell to encourage; avoid injuries by training smart; envision victory, and be grateful for each step you can take.

Experience/Accomplishments:

  • Completed over 50 triathlons, several marathons, and other endurance events
  • 2001 Florida Ironman, 9:44 (25 - 29 age group)
  • USAT All-American 2001 (20 - 24 age group)
  • USAT Honorable mention All-American1999 (20 - 24 age group)
  • USAT National Team 1998 (Lausanne, Switzerland)
  • American East Collegiate Championship Qualifier - 100 and 200 Breast stroke

Email Lance Anytime

 
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